Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Sex Education and Religious Influence Essay - 1142 Words
Sex Education and Religious Influence Sex. Just reading or saying the word demands attention. Sex is the one of the most important things in our species. Humans rely on sex for reproduction, affection, and pleasure. The surprising thing is about sex is the amount of responsibility and consequences involved. The largest part in the responsibility aspect is the decision of when to have sex. One of the greatest issues for a lot of people and politicians is sexual activity by teenagers. Yet through my research I believe society has lost focus on a more important issue in sexual relations. Our society has seemed to over look the moral responsibility of sex. Whether it is a religious or family based sense of morality, sex is an issue for moreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Forty-six percent of those used no form of contraception. Every 26 seconds a baby is born to an unmarried mother. Seventy-three percent of all teens say that the reason they engage in sex is due to the social pressure. Social pressure! By the age of 13, 43% o f churched teens had experienced sexual intercourse and 65% of the youth had engaged in fondling breasts and/or sexual intercourse. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion. [I Corinthians 7:9]. Seems to be that our teens do not know or care about there religious responsibilities. Again the main focus is to help prevent teens from becoming a burden to themselves, their possible children, and society. What about the LORD? Who is going to teach the unselfish thinking of the religious responsibility to wait for marriage? No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it. [I Corinthians 10:12-13] Premarital sex will always be a part of societys issues, but with proper influences beyond the physical aspects (i.e. pregnancy, STDs) we might be able to create a healthy discussion about it. I recently took a survey, asking four simple questions in regards to peoples opinions about premarital sex and religiousShow MoreRelatedPower Relations : An Overview Essay1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesgives an analysis with mention of the modern state and pastoral power. The modern state exerts its influence on society causing subjection of individuals based on the preferences of a certain group of people within society (ed. Rabinow and Rose 2003). In relation to sex education, we can attribute this subjectivity to macro-level factors such as legislature passed by Congress and religious influence, societal level factorsââ¬âage and gender and access to contraception, and familial factorsââ¬ârelationshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Abstinence Based Programs On Actual Behavior Outcomes Essay1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesprograms on actual behavior outcomes. Kohler, Manhart, and Lafferty (2008) compared the effects of abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education programs, operationalizing effectiveness in terms of initiation of sexual activity and teen pregnancy rates. They found that teenagers who received comprehensive sex education rather than abstinence-only or no education were significantly less likely to report a teenage pregnancy. In addition, their conclusions mirrored Sather and Kelly (2002), findingRead MoreMarriage, Family, And Religion1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesbe approached as well as the social changes due to trad ition and the changes of time in regards of marriage and traditional thoughts of marriage and family. In this paper, these topics are discussed in order to establish how they have effected same sex marriage and marriage in general. Marriage, Structure, and Religion Marriage and family are perhaps the most imperative structures within our societies. While our societies evolve rapidly as they grow, it is important to note that valuesRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1553 Words à |à 7 Pageschildren get the proper education they need so they are aware and are able to protect themselves. The way sex education should be taught is debated among parents, educators, religious groups, and society. Some people believe in abstinence only curriculum while others believe a comprehensive curriculum is more effective. Values, beliefs, and funds can affect how students are being taught. It is important that we pick a curriculum that works best for the students. Sex education can vary in what theyRead MoreSex Education Programs1177 Words à |à 5 PagesSex education programs were created to reduce the number of teen pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. For a long time there has been a debate over which sex education method, comprehensive or abstinence only, should be taught to adolescents. Comprehensive sex education is an approach that ââ¬Å"advocates giving teens age-appropriate instruction concerning birth control methods, safe sex, and differing sexual orientationsâ⬠(Kelly, 2011, p. 153). This method may encourage abstinenceRead MoreIs Religious Diversity And Religious Influence Good Or Bad For Our Nation?1455 Words à |à 6 PagesIs religious diversity and religious influence good or bad for our nation ? This is a complicated and complex question that causes frequent arguments because it has both negative and positive effects. In my opinion, I think religious diversity and influence are great things for the United States and any country for that matter as a nation. I say this because without religious diversity where would we be today? A religiously diverse nation is one that values the difference in people. I view religiousRead MoreHigh School Religious Context And Reports Of Same Sex Attraction And Sexual Identity1074 Words à |à 5 PagesThe study High School Religious Context and Reports of Same-Sex Attraction and Sexual Identity in Young Adulthood by Lindsey Wilkinson and Jennifer Pearson focuses on understanding the association between high school religious setting in adolescence and the reporting of same-sex attraction and sexual identity in young adulthood and how these relations vary by gender. Unlike previous studies that have considered how high school contexts shape the well-being of sexual youth, few have examined the extentRead MoreSexual Identity : Guadalupe Sanchez Essay1566 Words à |à 7 Pages The way I was raised, the religious precepts that have shaped my person ality, the gender roles or the media and my relationships have contributed to who I am in terms of sexual identity. RELIGION Growing up as a Catholic I was educated in the spirit of living a pure life, learning many aspects about what I should not do. My parents and the entire Catholic community in which I grew up praised a restrictive life, wherein most of the pleasures in life were forbidden. Sex has been always a taboo subjectRead MoreSex Education And Its Effects On The Body And Physiology1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesfriends influence them and teach them about the world and the changes they are going to experiment, but how does an adult approach children and teenagers about sex? New ideas and debates have formed concerning how to educate the youngsters on the topic of sex: whether parents should explain their children about the birds and the bees, or schools need a course to educate students about sexual activity. This paper is going to examine sex education from different perspectives: psychology, education, andRead MoreWhy Do More Than Half Of Indian Women Not Express A Preference For Sons?1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesmore than half of Indian women not express a preference for sons? What is special about these women and communities, and how can these ââ¬Å"positive deviantsâ⬠be studied as a possible resource for policy design? ANSWER: When questioned about the ideal sex composition of the families, it was clear that Indian women preferred boys over girls. In the following table you will be able to see how it is. I have explained it after the table. Ideal Number Boys Girls 0 7.1% 12.8% 1 33.1% 63.9% 2 59.8% 23.3%
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
African American And The American - 1464 Words
African American The beginning of our nation there were many battles between the Native American and the arrives of the European such as the Spanish, The English, The French, and Dutch. In those battle, the Native American had to fight for their lands, they were mistreated, and usually they were called, ââ¬Å"Savageâ⬠but Native American werenââ¬â¢t the only people who suffer throughout history. African American, Irish, Mexican, Japaneses , Asian, Germany, Chinese and many more suffer in the hand of the English. The Indian wanted piece but the European were always looking for more such as land, silver, and gold. When the English finally won the battle, Indian left their land to find a new place to relocated. The English gain power, land, and gold, and the Native American, their population was decrease. Soon enough, they kidnapped many people from African to use and sell them to the white. They were mistreated, beaten, abused, and treated like they werenââ¬â¢t human. As society was changin g, African American gain their freedom and their rights with the started of Abraham Lincoln. The story of an African American named Charlie Morris was one of many stories that people face discrimination throughout the history of race and ethnicity in American culture. African American spends many years trying to gain their freedom. Some African try to escape, other were killed for escaping. It wasnââ¬â¢t into Abraham Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States in 1860 and fought for the freedom ofShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Of African Americans1491 Words à |à 6 PagesAfrican Americans have witnessed much discrimination throughout the years. The issue of reparations for all African Americans is argued by one scholar and a credible newspaper. The debate about reparations started with the agreement side from the opinion of Robert Allen. He stated historical aspects that showed the crusade that many African American leaders started to get a compromise with the government. Allen continues to research the problems of African American involving with financial worthRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American History959 Words à |à 4 PagesAs African Americans we need to know the history of our ancestors in order to make the nex t generation better. African Americans need to know the struggles and hardships that our ancestors had to go through that pave the way for my generation and the generations after me. It is important to know how our ancestors had to endure slavery. If the older generation does not continue to pay homage to the history of our ancestors, the younger generation will lose sight of what our ancestors have been throughRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Studies844 Words à |à 4 Pageswould shed light on African Americans. The progress the students created is seen today in American Universities ,and also HBCUs, where (AAS)African American Studies is implemented into the curriculum. Before, the dissection the formation of AAS, it should be noted that without the sacrifice from others I undoubtedly would not be writing about AAS ,or reflecting on the significance it has created for generations so far. There have always been African Studies, just not in the American Education SystemRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Community852 Words à |à 4 PagesAs seen through time, African-Americans have been at a disadvantage when it comes to accessing funds that are available to most people. This however has not stopped them from creating and accessing help that supports and aids their families. Through communal efforts, African-Americans have been able to create mutual aid for themselves. In these communities, there are many sectors that have been built, but the main reason many are ââ¬Å"making itâ⬠or able to afford and do what they are currently doingRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Families921 Words à |à 4 PagesThe number of two-parent African American households is dissolving. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the black family has declined from 80% in 1890 to 39% in 1990. The result of conflict, and warring souls in the African American community, this trend can be stopped and reversed. The African American family must first gain an understanding of what is causing this dissolution, then they can be taught about what principals and skills they must adapt in order to reverse it. Once this isRead MoreThe American Of African Americans1433 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction African Americans were once a target of slavery in the United States. Slavery was abolished with the creation of the 13th Amendment, but after that, came segregation among white people and African Americans. African Americans had to suffer from Jim Crow laws that prevented them from being treated the same as white people. Jim Crow laws lasted for about 80 years until all were abolished. Despite all the difficulties African Americans had to face in the past, African Americans had a hugeRead MoreAfrican Americans And The African American Population Essay960 Words à |à 4 Pagespercent of African American girls of ages 2-11 were obese compared with 15.6% of White girls and 19.9% of African American boys 2-11 were when compared with White boys. In looking at the statistics the African American population continues to suffer through obesity because of the limited access provided as well as other barriers such as poor diet and physical education. African American is consistently one of the top ethnicity suffering obesity. Although in the African American culture theyRead MoreAfrican Americans And Identity Of African American1169 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the year of 1619, the largest oppressive legal structure in American History came about, the institution of slavery. Although slavery was abolished in the year of 1865, African Americans are still enslaved by intuitional racism. There are systems in place to keep minorities at a disadvantage. This system of oppression is carried by a number of factors such as; the segregation of black people in urban areas referred to as ghettos, mass incarceration rate for people of color, large educational gapsRead MoreAfrican American Oppression : African Americans Essay1123 Words à |à 5 Pages African American Oppression 1. A group that has been oppressed for a long period of time is African Americans. They dealt with so much from history to present that I feel they should benefit from community organizing. Especially with recent events thatââ¬â¢s going on with them as a population, they could benefit from it. 2. The African American population in the U.S is 13.3% and what distinguishes them from the rest of the population is that thereââ¬â¢s a lot of history behind African Americans. The descendantsRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Culture953 Words à |à 4 Pagesand perception of the African American culture. One common characteristic is that African Americans are much more likely to live in poverty and poverty stricken areas than White Americans (McNamara Burns, 2009). What I have learned it is not as simple as African Americans are poorer than White Americans. While the statement is true, it is simplistic. There are many reasons and. causes for the disparity in wealth and income between African Americans and White American. One explanation given
Monday, December 9, 2019
Failure Analysis of Stress Corrosion â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Failure Analysis of Stress Corrosion. Answer: Introduction The onshore pipeline industry of Australia plays a vital role for meeting the need of the people of Australia by providing energy, efficiency and robustness in environment infrastructure system. In Australian economy the pipeline and gas plays a very important role for the construction of new onshore pipelines, that has the expansion of existing pipeline system and hence the development of gad infrastructure (Antilleet al. 2014). The Australian Pipeline Gas Association (APGA) has identifies that all the Companies as a part of the association should be able to actively pursue strategies ensuring the excellence in safety, security and health outcomes in every aspect of the business activities. Since the industry determines the expectation of the people associated, regulators and wider community, it minimizes the incidents that affect the workforce of the environment (Maslen2014). The standard of Pipeline-Gas and Liquid petroleum has been prepared by the members of Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee ME-038, Petroleum Pipeline. The members together decided to develop this standard. These standards are general and unifying standards that cover the high pressure petroleum pipeline. The series comprises standards from Part 0 to Part 5; general requirements, design and construction, welding, operation and maintenance, offshore submarine pipeline systems, Field pressure testing respectively. These plays secondary and indirect role top the system whereas there are primary and direct roles that achieve the purpose of ME-038 Committee. The Pipeline development and construction in Australia operates the Bass Strait offshore oil and gas field since 1969. This associates production and facilities of processing. Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd has several numbers of pipelines that transports crude oil, condensate and LPG (Triggeret al. 2014). There is a replacement going on, in the 187 kilometer pipeline transporting the crude oil and condensate between the facilities. The existing pipeline of Esso has been replaced by the adjacent new pipelines. The Esso consulted with some individual landlords and hence conveys the necessity the access of the land and properties in advance such that there are any other activities undertaken on the property (Towleret al. 2016). In every stage of the project of pipeline construction the Esso communicates the landowners and occupiers such that to provide information and understand the concerns of the project work. The interference gets minimized by the activities undertaken by occupier s and landowners. The pre-construction survey includes cultural and environmental heritages, which have been carried out prior the construction of the final project. The affected owners of the land and occupiers are consulted for the nature, location and timing of the next survey. The preparation of the construction includes some of the temporary disruptions, cautious planning and consultation that help in ensuring the disturbance that should be minimized to the land owners. There are several stages consulting with this activity like pot-holing for proving the service location of existing pipeline, clearing alongside some public roads to provides temporary access to the pipeline easement and construction of temporary fencing and temporary gates. The facility has temporary space of work adjacent to easement by negotiating with the landowners those who are relevant. There are processes that the construction of pipeline follows: Clear and grade; Stringing and bending; Welding; Trenching; lowering in; backfill and soil replacement and rehabilitation (Maslen2015). The construction areas which are temporary for the pipeline can be identifies clearly. The clearing is limited to the safe completion of the project construction and some of the obstruction can be removed by consulting the landowners. Landowners have consulted with some of the aspects like dust, noise and timing and even bio-security. The pipes are then delivered and are laid in the ground making ready for the wielding. Bending equipments are brought to the place for bending requirement (Vacheret al. 2014). The qualified welders together join the pipeline and inspect it by using x-ray or ultrasonic equipments. The welded joints are protected from being corroded. Trenchless construction is used in pipeline installation when ordinary trenching techniques are not suited to certain conditions , such as crossing under watercourses, railways or some public roads. The quality assurance check after being finalized the pipe is lowered into the trench by using excavators. After placing the pipeline and excavated soil the sub-soils are placed into the trench. Rehabilitation of work sites for the Project will be undertaken taking into consideration any landowner, in accordance with industry standards and occupier requirements. There are processes and procedures to plant pipeline-natural gas. The gas are transferred by the pipeline system to the consumers or the excessive are stored in the underground storage for future use. Storage helps in maintaining pipeline systems operational integrity for meeting the customers requirement during peak-usage period. There are series of processes involving the physical array of facilities like Gathering lines, Processing Plantation, Mainline transmission systems, Market Centers and hub and underground storage facilities. The natural gas pipel ine in Australia has produced natural gas sharply within last few years which resulted in the development of new project and industries regarding natural gas. According to Oil and Gas industry journal, Australia has been proved to be one of the largest natural gas reserves as recorded on January 2014. The main purpose of this project is to evaluate the case study of Australias operation in management in gas pipeline construction and the aspects of the preparation of the construction. Introduction journals related to the Construction and operation of the pipeline in Australia. Reference List Antille, D.L., Eberhard, J., Huth, N.I., Marinoni, O., Navarro-Garcia, J., Cocks, B. and Schmidt, E.J., 2014. Impacts of coal seam gas infrastructure development on agricultural soil: a case-study in southern Queensland, Australia. In 2014 Montreal, Quebec Canada July 13July 16, 2014 (p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Batey, T., 2015. The installation of underground pipelines: effects on soil properties.Soil use and management,31(1), pp.60-66. Chandler, J., White, D., Techera, E.J., Gourvenec, S. and Draper, S., 2017. Engineering and legal considerations for decommissioning of offshore oil and gas infrastructure in Australia. Ocean Engineering, 131, pp.338-347. Davies, P.J., Gore, D.B. and Khan, S.J., 2015. Managing produced water from coal seam gas projects: implications for an emerging industry in Australia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(14), pp.10981-11000. Ford, J.A., Steen, J. and Verreynne, M.L., 2014. How environmental regulations affect innovation in the Australian oil and gas industry: going beyond the Porter Hypothesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, pp.204-213. Glen, G., 2016. Importance of Midstream in Oil and Gas Resource Development. Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, 3(1-2), pp.23-27. Hali, A.L., Lehmann, M.N., Cook, S.E., Russell, R.D., Hartley, S.J. and Finan, S.M., 2016, March. The Use of Preservation Chemicals for Extended Shut-Ins Following Hydrostatic Testing of Gas and Service Pipelines. In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. Offshore Technology Conference. Lacey, J. and Lamont, J., 2014. Using social contract to inform social licence to operate: an application in the Australian coal seam gas industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, pp.831-839. Martin, J.P. and Faivre, C., 2014, March. Walking the Talk: Proactive Corporate Social Responsibility Management in Oil and Gas Operations. In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Maslen, S., 2014. Learning to prevent disaster: an investigation into methods for building safety knowledge among new engineers to the Australian gas pipeline industry. Safety Science, 64, pp.82-89. Meresht, E.S., Farahani, T.S. and Neshati, J., 2011. Failure analysis of stress corrosion cracking occurred in a gas transmission steel pipeline. Engineering Failure Analysis, 18(3), pp.963-970. Moon, S., Forlani, J., Wang, X. and Tam, V., 2016. Productivity study of the scaffolding operations in liquefied natural gas plant construction: Ichthys project in darwin, northern territory, australia. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 142(4), p.04016008. Qiu, J., Dong, Z.Y., Zhao, J.H., Meng, K., Zheng, Y. and Hill, D.J., 2015. Low carbon oriented expansion planning of integrated gas and power systems.IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,30(2), pp.1035-1046. Rebello, C.A., Couperthwaite, S.J., Millar, G.J. and Dawes, L.A., 2016. Understanding coal seam gas associated water, regulations and strategies for treatment. Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources, 13, pp.32-43. Revie, R.W., 2015. Oil and Gas Pipelines: Integrity and Safety Handbook. John Wiley Sons. Rogers, H.V., 2015. The impact of lower gas and oil prices on global gas and LNG markets. London: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Sovacool, B.K., 2009. Energy policy and cooperation in Southeast Asia: The history, challenges, and implications of the trans-ASEAN gas pipeline (TAGP) network. Energy Policy, 37(6), pp.2356-2367. Techera, E.J. and Chandler, J., 2015. Offshore installations, decommissioning and artificial reefs: Do current legal frameworks best serve the marine environment?. Marine Policy, 59, pp.53-60. Towler, B., Firouzi, M., Underschultz, J., Rifkin, W., Garnett, A., Schultz, H., Esterle, J., Tyson, S. and Witt, K., 2016. An overview of the coal seam gas developments in Queensland. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 31, pp.249-271. Townsend, T.G., Powell, J., Jain, P., Xu, Q., Tolaymat, T. and Reinhart, D., 2015. Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design and Operation. Springer. Urciuoli, L., Mohanty, S., Hintsa, J. and GerineBoekesteijn, E., 2014. The resilience of energy supply chains: a multiple case study approach on oil and gas supply chains to Europe. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(1), pp.46-63. Vacher, C.A., White, S., Eberhard, J., Schmidt, E., Huth, N.I. and Antille, D.L., 2014. Quantifying the impacts of coal seam gas (CSG) activities on the soil resource of agricultural lands in Queensland, Australia. In 2014 Montreal, Quebec Canada July 13July 16, 2014 (p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Yong, J., 2017. Current State and prospects of CNPC's oil and Gas Storage and Transportation. , 23(4), pp.28-34.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Preventing Occurrence of an Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico
Table of Contents BP Public Company Limited Halliburton Transocean Cameron International Corporation Works Cited The recent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has left many people astonished because the companies that are associated with it are among the most reputable organizations. The companies include BP public limited company, Halliburton, Transocean, and Cameron International Corporation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Preventing Occurrence of an Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These companies are the major players in the explosion that killed eleven people and released an estimated five million barrels of oil into the gulf. This paper will focus on the roles that were supposed to be played by these companies towards preventing the occurrence of an oil spill. This is not the first oil spill to occur in the energy sector because the others that have happened in the past were expected to be a wake up call for organizations dealing with oil products to be prepared in handling such disasters. When oil leaks into the waters, it causes serious damage to the ecosystems that are occupied by both plants and animals. The oil layer covers the water body and hinders light and oxygen from penetrating through the waters hence the lives of plants and animals that dwell in the water are at risk. In most cases fishing activities are the ones that are adversely affected by such spills because the numbers of fish reduce drastically since they die due to lack of oxygen. Even as the companies involved tried to clean up the mess the damage had already been done. There are reasons that have been provided by investigators who were analyzing the reasons that could have caused the spillage. Each of the four companies involved is believed to have contributed to the occurrence of the spillage in one way or another. BP Public Company Limited This is a renowned company i n the energy sector because it has been operational for a very long time. This means that the many years it has been in business has made it earn a lot of experience but this was not reflected in the way it handled the well prior to the spill. One would have expected this company to have adequately prepared for such incidences because of the level of experience the company has gained over the years. Investigations into the incidence revealed that the cement that is supposed to seal the well pipe was not serving its intended purpose and may be this is what made the BP officials to demand for the removal of that cement. The place that was covered with cement was then covered by water. If the staff found that the cement was not preventing oil and gas from being ejected out of the well through the well pipe, they should have found another alternative of covering the pipe (Elliot 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps they thought the oil could not go through the large volumes of water owing to its density which is higher than that of water. Although BP had assigned this role to Halliburton, it should have considered supervising their operations because when things went wrong its BPââ¬â¢s reputation that was tainted. The rules that govern the companies that operate in the energy sector state that oil plants and wells should be subjected to regular evaluations so that if there are any mechanical problems they can be detected early enough. According to Elliot BP staff carried out a joint evaluation with another company on the pressure of the well but then their evaluation does not make sense because they were quick to ignore the results of the evaluation (1). One wonders why the findings of the evaluation were ignored while the management teams knew that they were putting their lives at risk and indeed their ignorance led loss of lives. This kind of ignorance implies that they had ignored other findings in the recent past and since nothing bad had happened back then, they did not see the need of attending to such minor issues. Mechanical problems do not happen in an overnight because they develop gradually. BP should have established strategies of vetting all its contractors by having standards that must be adhered to. A keen observation of this issue reveals that the faults took place because the contracted companies were doing their own things without fear. This is because there was no one to criticize the decisions they made. If Bp was committed to its task they would have vetted the engineers who were to do the cementing job plus the cementing materials before they allowed them to go ahead. BP should have analyzed all the contractors by conducting a back ground check on their previous projects and may be they would have identified the ones that have poor reputation (Carrington 1). Halliburton Halliburton were contra cted to take the role of providing the cement and placing it on top and below the well pipe. This was expected to have been the first party to realize there was a leakage since they are the ones who were engaged with ground work. This company should not have waited for BPââ¬â¢s verdict to remove the cement because they should have done so early enough (Elliot 1). Depending on their role in this well, they were expected to have back up materials just incase the cement did not function as required. They were the most knowledgeable party as far as sealing materials are concerned. May be they had never experienced such a thing before and that is why they were unable to handle the situation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Preventing Occurrence of an Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Investigations into the incidence revealed that the cementing was not well done and that is why the oil and gas was able to exit the well pipe. The cement used could have been of good quality but then the problem could have been the people who did the job of cementing the oil well, that is, if they were not experienced masons and engineers. Carrington explains that if this was the case, Halliburton has a case to answer because the companyââ¬â¢s negligence caused more than ten innocent people to loose their lives (1). The company should have deployed its experienced staff to inspect the cementing from the initial stages to prevent any faults from happening. It is most likely that this companyââ¬â¢s engineers had never performed a similar task because, if they did the cementing, the well would have remained intact. There is enough evidence against Halliburton because after the incidence there was an employee who confessed publicly that the well was not cemented and thus it is clear that there were some standards that were not met. Halliburton is both answerable to BP a nd the other companies that were working at the well because the mistake they made deliberately sabotaged the efforts of the other companies. Halliburton should be heavily punished by revoking its license and imposing a heavy monetary fine upon it. Transocean Transocean runs the drilling rig that sunk in the water after the explosion. This company was assigned the role of providing the blow-out preventer that is supposed to hinder the spillage of the oil after the explosion had taken place. This company failed in its role of managing the risk of an explosion. BP had contracted Transocean to take care of the risk because it was aware that explosions happen quite often and they knew that this particular contractor had the appropriate equipment that could stop the spillage. Investigations into the incidence revealed that the device that was supposed to prevent the oil and gas from leaking into the water was faulty. The blow out preventer is powered by a battery that is located in its c ontrol pod. Prior to the explosion, the battery was not working and that is why when the explosion took place the device failed to stop the spillage (Elliot 1). If Transocean had conducted routine check ups on this device, they would have realized earlier that the device was not functioning as it should. This ignorance implies that when this company was assigned its role, they simply moved their equipment within the well compound and sat back and waited until an explosion took place. This company deserves to be penalized for its contribution in the oil spill. This is because they knew they were stationed at the well so that they could handle any oil spill that would occur and since their role relied on the efficiency of the blow out preventer they should have carried out check ups so that they could correct any faults on the device. Although it is the device that failed them, they are the ones to bear its blame because they are the ones who run it.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cameron International Corporation Cameron Company is the manufacturer that is said to have produced the blow out preventer device that was operated by Transocean. Orvetti states that this company denied any responsibility because its officials were quoted saying that if the device was faulty from the beginning it would not have remained as one piece after the explosion (1). This statement implies that the company is trying to direct its blame towards Transocean company. However, this statement can be true if the battery in the device requires to be replaced after it has been in use for some time. This company does not bear much blame because if the battery that powers the device requires frequent replacement or charging that is the role of the Transocean. This means that Transocean failed in its role of maintaining the equipment and hence this company is free from any blame. In conclusion, all the parties involved in the oil spill bear some blames and it is important for corrective measures to be taken by the concerned bodies. The government also failed by not enacting laws that would govern the companies that work in the energy sector. In future the US government should establish a task force team that would regulate the operations of all companies in this sector. Works Cited Carrington, Damian. â⬠BP Oil Spill Report: The Deepwater Horizons Blame game.â⬠Guardian. 2010. Web. Elliot, Gregg. â⬠Causes of the Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico.â⬠Suite101.com. 2010. Web. Orvetti, Peter. â⬠The Slippery Deepwater Horizon Blame Game.â⬠The Moderate Voice. 2010. Web. This research paper on Preventing Occurrence of an Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico was written and submitted by user Kadence Alvarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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